Kibera slum is one of the largest slums in Africa. Kibera is roughly 1.5 - 2
square miles and has a population over one million people. The average size of
the homes are 10 feet by 10 feet, Almost all the buildings are built with no
building regulations and on average 5 people live in each home. Basic
infrastructure such as electricity, clean water, toilet facility or sewage
disposal is minimal and it is estimated that there is one pit latrine for every
50 – 500 people. In the pictures, you see plastic bags all over the floor, these
are known as "flying toilets" where residents go to toilet in the bags and then
throw them out on the street.
Food, clean water, medical attention, toilets and work are hard to come by and
trash, disease and human waste abound in Kibera.
Half of Kibera’s population are children under 15 years of age. Appallingly,
many children who are born in Kibera die in Kibera only knowing the harsh life
of the slum.
The children themselves are very vulnerable and face peril every day from the
brutal conditions of the slum. Not only do they battle starvation, malnutrition
and diseases, but they also face dangers from other people in the slum such as
exploitation, substance abuse, physical sexual and mental abuse, gang violence
but to name a few. Every day is one big struggle to survive, knowing that each
day they live may be their last.